4TH International Congress on Technology - Engineering & SCIENCE - Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia (2017-08-05)

Legal Protection On Fishery Resources In The Coastal Settlement Of The Bajo Tribe Gorontalo
Most of Indonesia’s territories are consist of sea, therefore it is not surprisingly if Indonesia has big potential in fishery resources. The protection of fishery is necessary to get attention of all parties, because fish is one of nature resources which is potentially going extinct if it did not preserve. There are some factors those identified as the cause of not protected fishery resources in the coastal settlement area of Bajo Tribe. Those factors could cause by nature condition of people’s behavior which is not environmentally friendly. If this condition is left continously it will have a negative impact to fishery resources as the natural resources. This article is aim to explain the necessary to develop apolicy which could give the legal protection toward the fishery resources in coastal areas. This research held in Gorontalo,and choosed Bajo Tribe Community as the object of research. It as consider that most of Bajo Tribe’s members are living in coastal area, and the damage potential is directly given negative impact to sustainability of the people who lives in those area. This research is an industrial research. The data are collected method is done by interview and focus discussion. The result of the study showed that, the Bajo Tribe in the other side has a potential advantage and could be forced in order to protect the fishery resources in that area, but in the other side people of Bajo’s development could not be separated with that occurs in the life of society in general. Therefore, in order to defend the existence of fishery resources potential, the legal policy in a legal product is become one of the alternative, because the legal product is regulating and has the legal binding power toward all the parties in society in those area. Command and control could implemented as one of the approaches, even there are some parties that have different view on this. Richard B. Steward,… command and control measures that require or prescribe the specific conduct by regulated firms. Commands are enforced through order, injunctions, civil penalties, and criminal fines. Ralph Stuart noted,“Command and control" regulations focus on preventing environmental problems by specifying how a company will manage a pollution-generating process. This approach generally relies on detailed regulations followed up by an ongoing inspection program. Command and control approaches have important mean, as one of the solutions in prevent the negative impact toward the protection of fishery resources, which is caused by the people’s behavior that consider as intemporant. In this approach the local government through its own authority could regulate and establish regulations on pattern of protection against fishery resources in coastal area. As the follow-up of the regulating concept above, a strategy is needed to control. Control as one of the instruments which is hope able to measure extent of obedience to established regulations. This solution is hope could implemented in protecting the coastal area.
Fenty Puluhulawa